2013 Power Ratings

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Eternal
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2013 Power Ratings

Post by Eternal »

Per the code in my basketball github; current as of 11/16.

str = team strength
ofs = offensive strength
dfs = defensive strength
sos = strength of schedule

Code: Select all

 rk |          team          |  str  |  ofs  |  dfs  |  sos  
---+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------
01 | Memphis Grizzlies      | 1.088 | 1.044 | 0.959 | 1.014
02 | New York Knicks        | 1.085 | 1.049 | 0.966 | 1.007
03 | Los Angeles Clippers   | 1.058 | 1.037 | 0.980 | 1.007
04 | Miami Heat             | 1.048 | 1.052 | 1.003 | 1.010
05 | Oklahoma City Thunder  | 1.036 | 1.021 | 0.985 | 0.997
06 | San Antonio Spurs      | 1.031 | 1.010 | 0.980 | 1.003
07 | Milwaukee Bucks        | 1.019 | 1.016 | 0.998 | 0.998
08 | Los Angeles Lakers     | 1.014 | 1.000 | 0.987 | 0.996
09 | Brooklyn Nets          | 1.013 | 0.996 | 0.983 | 0.994
10 | Atlanta Hawks          | 1.012 | 0.992 | 0.981 | 1.002
11 | Houston Rockets        | 1.010 | 1.012 | 1.003 | 1.000
12 | Denver Nuggets         | 1.008 | 1.010 | 1.002 | 0.999
13 | Utah Jazz              | 1.007 | 1.017 | 1.010 | 1.001
14 | Dallas Mavericks       | 0.999 | 1.020 | 1.021 | 0.997
15 | Chicago Bulls          | 0.998 | 0.988 | 0.990 | 0.990
16 | Minnesota Timberwolves | 0.997 | 0.972 | 0.975 | 0.992
17 | Philadelphia 76ers     | 0.995 | 0.961 | 0.965 | 1.005
18 | Golden State Warriors  | 0.991 | 1.000 | 1.008 | 1.001
19 | Boston Celtics         | 0.991 | 1.006 | 1.015 | 1.000
20 | Indiana Pacers         | 0.987 | 0.957 | 0.970 | 0.994
21 | Toronto Raptors        | 0.978 | 1.002 | 1.025 | 1.001
22 | Portland Trail Blazers | 0.978 | 1.010 | 1.032 | 1.005
23 | New Orleans Hornets    | 0.972 | 0.965 | 0.992 | 1.003
24 | Charlotte Bobcats      | 0.971 | 0.995 | 1.025 | 0.992
25 | Cleveland Cavaliers    | 0.969 | 1.009 | 1.041 | 1.001
26 | Phoenix Suns           | 0.959 | 1.005 | 1.049 | 0.996
27 | Orlando Magic          | 0.959 | 0.963 | 1.004 | 1.001
28 | Detroit Pistons        | 0.958 | 0.980 | 1.022 | 0.998
29 | Washington Wizards     | 0.954 | 0.954 | 0.999 | 0.995
30 | Sacramento Kings       | 0.933 | 0.968 | 1.038 | 0.998
Crow
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by Crow »

Looking at various power rankings there are arguably 6-8 teams separating from the pack. Only half that are playing stellar but the other half still seem credible and close enough to include given how early it is. Might be 20 teams that still feel at least ok with where they are. Maybe 1-3 of them join the top pack with time but I'll have a generally skeptical stance about that prospect til they show better play.
Eternal
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by Eternal »

This is the latest version - some teams are starting to shift around. Memphis losing at home to the Nuggets was the big upset. Charlotte-Milwaukee was predicted to be almost a dead tie but microscopically in favor of the Bucks, but it fell to the Bobcats instead in a closely fought game. Dallas losing at home in OT was a milder upset.

The tough calls are always going to be a stronger team at an away game - is the stronger team that much better that it can overcome the home court advantage?

Code: Select all

 rk |          team          |  str  |  ofs  |  dfs  |  sos  
---+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------
 01 | New York Knicks        | 1.088 | 1.045 | 0.960 | 1.006
 02 | Memphis Grizzlies      | 1.076 | 1.033 | 0.960 | 1.011
 03 | Los Angeles Clippers   | 1.074 | 1.038 | 0.966 | 1.007
 04 | Miami Heat             | 1.051 | 1.050 | 0.999 | 1.007
 05 | San Antonio Spurs      | 1.043 | 1.021 | 0.979 | 1.007
 06 | Oklahoma City Thunder  | 1.038 | 1.032 | 0.994 | 0.998
 07 | Los Angeles Lakers     | 1.021 | 1.014 | 0.992 | 0.999
 08 | Atlanta Hawks          | 1.016 | 0.984 | 0.968 | 1.000
 09 | Utah Jazz              | 1.016 | 1.012 | 0.996 | 0.999
 10 | Brooklyn Nets          | 1.014 | 0.999 | 0.985 | 0.989
 11 | Denver Nuggets         | 1.008 | 1.019 | 1.011 | 1.004
 12 | Milwaukee Bucks        | 1.007 | 1.026 | 1.018 | 0.994
 13 | Houston Rockets        | 1.004 | 1.019 | 1.015 | 1.003
 14 | Dallas Mavericks       | 1.002 | 1.024 | 1.022 | 0.996
 15 | Philadelphia 76ers     | 0.997 | 0.955 | 0.958 | 1.003
 16 | Minnesota Timberwolves | 0.996 | 0.973 | 0.977 | 0.991
 17 | Golden State Warriors  | 0.994 | 1.012 | 1.018 | 1.003
 18 | Indiana Pacers         | 0.989 | 0.955 | 0.965 | 0.996
 19 | Portland Trail Blazers | 0.984 | 1.013 | 1.030 | 1.005
 20 | Boston Celtics         | 0.983 | 1.001 | 1.018 | 0.996
 21 | Chicago Bulls          | 0.983 | 0.980 | 0.997 | 0.993
 22 | New Orleans Hornets    | 0.975 | 0.977 | 1.002 | 1.003
 23 | Toronto Raptors        | 0.974 | 0.999 | 1.026 | 0.999
 24 | Charlotte Bobcats      | 0.973 | 0.994 | 1.022 | 0.997
 25 | Detroit Pistons        | 0.971 | 0.983 | 1.012 | 0.997
 26 | Cleveland Cavaliers    | 0.960 | 0.997 | 1.038 | 1.000
 27 | Phoenix Suns           | 0.957 | 1.002 | 1.047 | 0.999
 28 | Orlando Magic          | 0.952 | 0.949 | 0.996 | 1.001
 29 | Washington Wizards     | 0.943 | 0.941 | 0.999 | 0.995
 30 | Sacramento Kings       | 0.932 | 0.967 | 1.038 | 1.000
(30 rows)
-Chris
v-zero
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by v-zero »

I would say that from the point of view of these power rankings that the Memphis loss was a big upset, but from using player ratings and minutes so far this season the Nuggets are a much better team than their record suggests, though not as good as Memphis. Anyway, nice work on these.
Eternal
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by Eternal »

v-zero wrote:I would say that from the point of view of these power rankings that the Memphis loss was a big upset, but from using player ratings and minutes so far this season the Nuggets are a much better team than their record suggests, though not as good as Memphis. Anyway, nice work on these.
I wouldn't doubt that at all - these are (from a certain perspective) simple team-based power ratings. Estimating strength of team offense and strength of team defense from player talent estimates (combined with playing time estimates) would be both more accurate and more interesting.

-Chris
v-zero
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by v-zero »

Eternal wrote:
v-zero wrote:I would say that from the point of view of these power rankings that the Memphis loss was a big upset, but from using player ratings and minutes so far this season the Nuggets are a much better team than their record suggests, though not as good as Memphis. Anyway, nice work on these.
I wouldn't doubt that at all - these are (from a certain perspective) simple team-based power ratings. Estimating strength of team offense and strength of team defense from player talent estimates (combined with playing time estimates) would be both more accurate and more interesting.

-Chris
Well I'd be happy to do that if anybody is interested?
sorajima
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by sorajima »

Interesting, please proceed if you don't mind, v-zero. Thanks,
v-zero
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by v-zero »

Ok, these are from my smoothed game-by-game box-score metric, with player ratings from last season used as priors.
Lineups were predicted using minutes data from BBref and injury data from Don Best. The values are such that one team minus another gives the expected score difference in that game at a neutral ground.

Code: Select all

San Antonio Spurs          5.99
Miami Heat                 5.92
New York Knicks            5.75
Los Angeles Clippers       4.59
Oklahoma City Thunder      4.51
Memphis Grizzlies          4.37
Denver Nuggets             3.51
Chicago Bulls              3.12
Atlanta Hawks              2.91
Minnesota Timberwolves     1.91
Los Angeles Lakers         1.34
Utah Jazz                  1.12
Milwaukee Bucks            0.84
Brooklyn Nets              0.8
Boston Celtics             0.45
Indiana Pacers             0.4
Houston Rockets            0.38
Dallas Mavericks           0.18
Philadelphia 76ers        -1.29
Phoenix Suns              -1.4
Orlando Magic             -1.84
Toronto Raptors           -1.96
Golden State Warriors     -2.67
Washington Wizards        -4.06
Detroit Pistons           -4.95
Sacramento Kings          -5.07
Portland Trail Blazers    -5.62
Cleveland Cavaliers       -6.06
New Orleans Hornets       -6.56
Charlotte Bobcats         -6.61
boooeee
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by boooeee »

I've got my betting market rankings up and running here.

The usual suspects at the top (Spurs, Thunder, Heat). It is interesting to note how quickly the market reacted to Mike D'Antoni's hiring. Their Generic Over Under (GOU) shot up by about 9 points (from 191 to 200). The league average is 194. Generic Over Under is what you would expect the over/under to be set at when playing a league average team.

As of November 25:

Code: Select all

rnk	team
1	Spurs
2	Thunder
3	Heat
4	Grizzlies
5	Clippers
6	Lakers
7	Knicks
8	Nuggets
9	Celtics
10	Bulls
11	Nets
12	Hawks
13	Jazz
14	Rockets
15	Bucks
16	Pacers
17	Seventysixers
18	Warriors
19	Trailblazers
20	Mavericks
21	Suns
22	Raptors
23	Timberwolves
24	Kings
25	Cavaliers
26	Pistons
27	Hornets
28	Magic
29	Bobcats
30	Wizards
Crow
Posts: 10536
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by Crow »

Celtics "fix" their offensive efficiency (after 3 straight seasons of decline down to 27th last season), to the tune of 13th best currently; but see their defensive efficiency fall to 23rd, worst since before the arrival of KG.

Spurs current defensive efficiency is at their best since last title and they maintained 5th best on offensive efficiency, only down a few spots from last season's 1st place ranking.
Eternal
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by Eternal »

My current ranking:

Code: Select all

 rk |          team          |  str  |  ofs  |  dfs  |  sos  
---+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------
 1  | New York Knicks        | 1.074 | 1.049 | 0.976 | 1.002
 2  | Memphis Grizzlies      | 1.069 | 1.020 | 0.954 | 1.007
 3  | San Antonio Spurs      | 1.058 | 1.040 | 0.982 | 1.001
 4  | Oklahoma City Thunder  | 1.051 | 1.045 | 0.995 | 0.997
 5  | Los Angeles Clippers   | 1.049 | 1.027 | 0.978 | 1.008
 6  | Miami Heat             | 1.045 | 1.050 | 1.005 | 1.007
 7  | Denver Nuggets         | 1.026 | 1.024 | 0.998 | 1.003
 8  | Brooklyn Nets          | 1.024 | 0.985 | 0.962 | 0.998
 9  | Los Angeles Lakers     | 1.022 | 1.009 | 0.987 | 1.000
 10 | Atlanta Hawks          | 1.021 | 0.989 | 0.968 | 0.999
 11 | Houston Rockets        | 1.021 | 1.033 | 1.012 | 1.002
 12 | Utah Jazz              | 1.006 | 1.008 | 1.003 | 0.998
 13 | Milwaukee Bucks        | 1.003 | 1.016 | 1.013 | 0.995
 14 | Golden State Warriors  | 1.003 | 1.011 | 1.008 | 1.004
 15 | Chicago Bulls          | 0.993 | 0.972 | 0.979 | 0.997
 16 | Philadelphia 76ers     | 0.990 | 0.960 | 0.970 | 1.000
 17 | Minnesota Timberwolves | 0.987 | 0.966 | 0.979 | 0.992
 18 | Dallas Mavericks       | 0.986 | 1.020 | 1.035 | 0.996
 19 | Indiana Pacers         | 0.986 | 0.950 | 0.963 | 0.996
 20 | Boston Celtics         | 0.984 | 1.010 | 1.026 | 0.998
 21 | Phoenix Suns           | 0.981 | 1.012 | 1.031 | 0.996
 22 | New Orleans Hornets    | 0.973 | 0.983 | 1.010 | 1.006
 23 | Portland Trail Blazers | 0.970 | 1.003 | 1.034 | 1.004
 24 | Toronto Raptors        | 0.969 | 1.001 | 1.033 | 0.998
 25 | Detroit Pistons        | 0.967 | 0.975 | 1.008 | 1.001
 26 | Orlando Magic          | 0.966 | 0.960 | 0.994 | 0.999
 27 | Cleveland Cavaliers    | 0.966 | 0.986 | 1.021 | 1.002
 28 | Sacramento Kings       | 0.953 | 0.985 | 1.033 | 1.002
 29 | Charlotte Bobcats      | 0.943 | 0.975 | 1.035 | 0.996
 30 | Washington Wizards     | 0.933 | 0.948 | 1.017 | 0.995
Crow
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by Crow »

6 over 1.03, 11 over 1.02. Too early to say that 1.02 is too low to be a major playoff contender / longshot winner if team is hot or has good match-ups but it is unlikely. Lakers might get a mulligan til Nash gets back. Very very low chance any team below 1.00 rises to top or near-top without a major roster change. Boston 20th here, 16th on SRS. Dallas 18th /22nd respectively but with the no Dirk explanation. Minny in the lottery group on these ratings. Philly tetering on the dividing line. GSW slightly above it. Houston at 10th on both? not sure that lasts. Gives some perspective on what 10th place means. I guess it suggests they might get 8th playoff seed but I still think that will be a challenge or close race.
Eternal
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by Eternal »

The top 6 look like the core strength in the NBA at this point in the season - New York Knicks, Memphis Grizzlies, San Antonio Spurs, Oklahoma City Thunder, Los Angeles Clippers, Miami Heat.

-Chris
Crow
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by Crow »

Those 6 teams are 35-20 against playoff level teams and so on average probably would be heavily favored to win playoff series. But Knicks and Thunder are only .500 respectively right now (while the other 4 are close to 70% win), something worth watching as the season progresses.

The 5 second tier teams on your ranking are 18-23 against currently playoff level teams. Not far off from the Knicks and Thunder right now but different than the better 4 teams on this measure and maybe meaningfully so (debated and not clearly strongly predictive of playoff results).
Eternal
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Re: 2013 Power Ratings

Post by Eternal »

Crow wrote:Those 6 teams are 35-20 against playoff level teams and so on average probably would be heavily favored to win playoff series. But Knicks and Thunder are only .500 respectively right now (while the other 4 are close to 70% win), something worth watching as the season progresses.
I'd extend this by saying games against opponents of a similar caliber tend to be more informative. Crushing a weak opponent or getting crushed by a juggernaut doesn't tell you as much about relative ranks. But clearly teams that tend to crush weaker opponents are generally better than teams that merely beat them.

Is there a way to structure all of this into a hypothesis we can test? I have all the data we'd need, including plenty of NCAA data across all divisions if we wanted greater diversity in relative team strength.

-Chris
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